Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Occupational Therapy Improving Autistic Children Skills

Someone with autism often have communicating problems and interacting with others. As a complex developmental disorder, attraction, activity and playing skills with autism are also usually very limited. To correct this condition, you can try occupational therapy.

Occupational therapy study the growth and development. They are experts in emotional, social and psychological affects of illness and injury. This knowledge helps them develop skills to live independently with autism. Therapists usually work in teams that involve parents, teachers and other professionals. They help to improve the ability interact, conduct and performance of people with autism.

Therapists observe children to see their ability to do tasks according to the age. This could be related its expertise in take care of themselves, such as dressing. In addition, the therapist will record the child's everyday life in the video. The video then used to study children reactions to environment, then become an analysis tool to measure attention level, play skills, response to touch or other stimuli. Including motor skills such as posture, balance, aggression or other behavioral types and the interaction between child and caregiver.

Benefits to children
Generally, this therapy aims to help children with autism improve the quality of life, both at home and at school. The therapist will help to introduce, maintain, and improve their skills. In this way, people with autism expected to live on their own.

These therapies help to improve the skills of children with autism in the fields of:
  • Everyday skills, such as toilet training, dressing, brushing teeth, and other skills
  • Fine motor skills necessary to hold objects while writing or cutting something with scissors
  • Gross motor skills that are used for walking or riding a bike
  • Sit back, posture or perceptual skills, such as explaining the differences of colors, shapes, and sizes
  • Visual skills like reading and writing
  • Playing, to overcome the problem, take care of themselves, communicate and social skills

With the helping the skills above, children with autism can perform the following things:
  • Befriend and relationship building
  • Learning to focus on tasks
  • Learning to control desire
  • Expressing feelings in ways more appropriate

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